![]() ![]() (The tightness of the players’ lips in the mouthpiece - the embouchure - also has an effect on pitch, though it’s more subtle). As mentioned previously, with trombones, it’s all about the slide moving it serves to lengthen or shorten the tube, thus changing the note. (There are also higher range soprano trombones, but they are less common). The three most popular types of trombones in use today - alto, tenor and bass - were all designed to mimic the range of the human voice. Today, the trombone is a mainstay of myriad musical genres, from classical to jazz, marching bands to Afrobeat. Beethoven is credited as the first composer to use trombones in a secular symphony (in 1808). ![]() Throughout history, the trombone has been used in many different musical settings, from concert halls to churches to basement jazz clubs, though when it first rose to popularity, it was primarily found in the courts of aristocrats and used by military bands. The two horns are relatives and share the same early predecessor. The current name simply means “large trumpet.” In German, it’s called a “posaune,” which was also an early term for trumpet. Some sources suggest the name comes from the French “sacquer,” which means “to draw out” (as in a sword from its sheath). Until the 18th century, the instrument was called a “saqueboute” (in French) or a “sackbut” (in English). Originally developed in the mid-15th century, trombones have changed rather significantly over time. But before we do, let’s talk about some of their history and commonalities. In this article, we’ll explore the things that differentiate the three most popular types of trombones: alto, tenor and bass. Also significant to the instrument’s sound is its bell size and the shape of its bore (interior chamber). That said, like trumpets, cornets and other brass instruments, the sound that trombones make is largely dependent upon the intricate tubing that comprises the horn. ![]() With trombones, it’s all about moving their long slides. Unlike saxophones, pianos, guitars or virtually any other musical instrument, trombones have no reeds, keys or strings. Trombones are one of the more interesting and unique instruments that you’ll see anywhere. ![]()
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